Zanonia

The Ross RS-1 Zanonia is a single seat, gull-winged glider that was designed and built in 1937 by Harland Ross for actor Harvey Stephens. The design was highly successful and the aircraft won several competitions, as well as setting many records.

Stephens commissioned Ross to build the Zanonia in 1937 and the aircraft was completed in time for Ross to fly it in the 1937 US Nationals. The aircraft was named after the Zanonia tropical flowering plant, the seeds of which are good gliders. The designation indicates Ross-Stephens. 

The Zanonia is an all-wood design, with a mid-gull wing. Take-off is performed from a dolly and landing is on a fixed skid. Only one was built and it is registered as an amateur-built.

The Zanonia made its contest debut with Ross flying it in the 1937 US Nationals, where he placed third, but completed his Silver C badge. The aircraft won second place in the Eaton Design Contest, a competition that was open to any new American glider design that had not been flown at a previous National Championship. The rules required drawings and stress analysis data to be presented with the completed aircraft. The intention was that the winning design would be made available as drawings and kits for amateur construction and that Bureau of Air Commerce design approval would be eventually obtained as well.

Later the aircraft was sold to John Robinson who established the aircraft's reputation, flying it to first place in the 1940, 1941 and 1946 US Nationals. Robinson also placed third in the 1947 nationals and took second place in the 1948 nationals. Robinson also set many records in the Zanonia, including setting a US national distance record of 290 miles in 1940 and again in 1947 with a flight of 325 miles. In 1949 he set a US national altitude record of 33,500 feet.  In 1949 Robinson also completed the world's first Diamond badge in the Zanonia.

The museum's Zanonia is on loan from Dale and Lorraine Busque.