Embroidered Hood (Gargush)

Yemen

Mid-20th century

Cotton, silver, metallic thread

The practice of women covering their heads is customary in many conservative Jewish communities throughout the world. A Gargush, the traditional head covering of Yemenite Jewish women and girls, conceals the wearer’s hair and neck and distinguishes her from Muslim women. In addition to signifying her modesty, the decorations and jewelry on a Gargush identify her status as a girl, young woman, or a bride.