Dsc 0129

Bishop’s Miter

Vietnam

Late 20th century

Silk

Miters are worn primarily by bishops in Roman Catholic and other Christian churches when performing important liturgical ceremonies. As with many tall hats, its height reinforces the importance and dignity of the person wearing it. The Miter consists of front and back parts, which symbolize the Old and New Testaments respectively.  


This Miter once belonged to a bishop in Vietnam. In the 1600s, Catholic missionaries introduced Christianity to the country. The religion became well established in the late 1800s when, as part of Indochina, Vietnam was colonized by the French, which lasted until its liberation in 1954.

Headwear: Spiritual Beliefs
  1. Tawa Deer Dance Headdress 
  2. Luba Diviner’s Headdress (Nkaka)
  3. Hausa Hat (Fulan)
  4. “House of the Head” Yoruban Headdress (Ile Ori)
  5. Monk/Magician Black Hat (Shanag)
  6. Shinto Priest’s Hat (Kanmuri)
  7. Five Buddha Crown (Rig Nga)
  8. Woman’s Skullcap (Taqiyah)
  9. Thunderbolt Crown
  10. Lama’s Tantric Crown
  11. Bishop’s Miter
  12. Sufi Hat
  13. Whirling Dervish/Mevlevi Sikke
  14. Tubeteika Skullcap (Doppilar)
  15. Lakai Skullcap
  16. Alsacienne Bow (La Coiffe or Noeud)
  17. Embroidered Hood (Gargush)
  18. Huichol Shaman’s Hat (Rupurero)