Stepwhere map

Ancestor's Trail Hike

Approximately 1 billion years ago, individual cells started aggregating to form colonies of cells that were the precursors of all animal and plant life that we recognize today.  We start this twelve and a half kilometer hike from Erindale park in Mississauga and will follow the Culham trail which, for the most part, runs along the banks and across the Credit River ending at Pinecliff Drive park in Streetsville.  The entire hike is expected to take three and a half to four hours.

This year's theme is 'CARBON - Why should we care about it?'

All life on earth is based on this fourth most abundant element in the universe after Hydrogen, Helium and Oxygen.  It was created in the furnaces of early stars and seeded into the universe by their dying explosions.  Its unique properties lend well to polymer building but also to unique combinations with other elements most importantly for building life studied by the field of Organic Chemistry.  But this property of harnessing the energy of the sun to nourish carbon based life by photosynthesis created a large deposit of energy underground when they died and were buried underground for hundreds of millions of years.  Those stores are now being exploited and the resulting release of stored carbon in the form of carbon dioxide is changing the climate more rapidly than ever before.  The history we will be hiking through is only the most recent connection with this wonderful story of life on earth.

Last year's the theme was 'Why We Shouldn't Eat Our Cousins' referring to the exploitation of our evolutionary cousins from molluscs to octopus to fish to birds to mammals for their flesh, secretions or an unfertilized ovum.  To our detriment, it is our love for flesh, whether domesticated or wild, that lead to the mutation of a wild virus to become infectious to and between humans causing the greatest pandemic in a century as well as previous epidemics of SARS, MERS and EBOLA.  As we proceed, we will discuss how we can prevent another pandemic.

Ancestor's Trail
  1. Ancestor's Trail Hike
  2. Why Is Life On Earth Carbon-Based?
  3. Metazoans
  4. 900MYA we had a common ancestry with Choanoflagellates (non-animal eucaryotes)
  5. 800mya we had a common ancestry with Sponges
  6. 780mya we had a common ancestry with Placozoans
  7. 730mya Ctenophores
  8. 680mya Cnidarians
  9. 630mya Flatworms
  10. 590mya Protosomes
  11. 570mya Ambulacrarians
  12. 565mya Tunicates
  13. 560mya Cephalocordates
  14. 530mya Agnatha
  15. 460mya Chondrichthyes
  16. 440-450mya FIRST GREAT EXTINCTION
  17. 440mya Actinopterygii
  18. 417mya Dipnoi
  19. 360-375mya SECOND GREAT EXTINCTION
  20. 340mya Amphibians
  21. 310mya Sauropsids (lizard-faced non-mammalian chordates)
  22. 251mya THIRD GREAT EXTINCTION
  23. 205mya FOURTH GREAT EXTINCTION
  24. 180mya Monotremes
  25. 140mya Marsupials
  26. 105mya Afrotheres
  27. 95mya Xenarthrans
  28. 85mya Laurasiatheres
  29. 75mya Glires (Rodents and Lagomorphs)
  30. 70mya Non-primate Eurachonta (Cologus and Tree shrews)
  31. 65mya FIFTH GREAT EXTINCTION
  32. 63mya Prosimians
  33. 58mya Tarsiers
  34. 40mya Platyrrhini
  35. 25mya Catarrhini
  36. 18mya Lesser Apes
  37. 14mya Orangutans
  38. 7mya Gorillas
  39. 6mya Chimpanzees and Bonobos
  40. Human Evolution on the Ancestor's Trail
  41. 7 BILLION HUMANS